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	<title>iWatch Africa</title>
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	<title>iWatch Africa</title>
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		<title>When reporting becomes a risk: The growing digital war on journalists in Ghana</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/03/when-reporting-becomes-a-risk-the-growing-digital-war-on-journalists-in-ghana/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 17:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online Abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online abuse and Harassment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3962</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In Ghana these days, journalism is no longer only threatened in courtrooms or conflict zones. Increasingly, the most dangerous frontline in the battle against press freedom in Ghana is digital. &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/03/when-reporting-becomes-a-risk-the-growing-digital-war-on-journalists-in-ghana/">When reporting becomes a risk: The growing digital war on journalists in Ghana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>In Ghana these days, journalism is no longer only threatened in courtrooms or conflict zones. Increasingly, the most dangerous frontline in the battle against press freedom in Ghana is digital.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Reporters who investigate politics, corruption, conflict and human rights are facing a growing wave of cyber-enabled attacks, ranging from coordinated online harassment and disinformation campaigns to hacked messaging accounts, compromised news websites and threats that spill into real-world danger.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What makes this new threat especially insidious is its reach. A single post can trigger thousands of hostile messages, a hacked WhatsApp account can collapse months of investigative work, an online smear can isolate a journalist socially, professionally and psychologically – all without a single physical confrontation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For many journalists, the consequence is not just fear, but disrupted reporting, disrupted livelihoods and disrupted lives.“During this period, I lived like a fugitive,” says Ghanaian journalist, Ibrahim Abode, formerly with Channel One TV, as he describes the harrowing weeks between February and April 2025 when online threats forced him into hiding.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The messages were sent by individuals linked to factions involved in the decades-long Bawku chieftaincy conflict.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“After I reported <a>on killings </a> in both Bawku and Walewale, I was constantly in hiding,” he recalled in a chat with The Fourth Estate. “Whenever I went out, I wore a nose mask to conceal my identity.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The violence he reported was brutal and unrelenting. In one incident, a bus traveling from Kumasi to Garu was ambushed by gunmen moments after stopping in front of the ADB Bank in Walewale. The attack, allegedly linked to the Bawku chieftaincy conflict, came just days after a similar assault when three passengers were killed and their bus set ablaze near Wulugu on the Bolgatanga-Tamale highway.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Their concerns were that I had reported on some of the killings of people, including women and children,” he recalls.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“<a>The online threats and trolling flooded</a> my phone, turning a digital intimidation into a fear that reshaped my daily life.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3963 size-full" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/image.jpeg" alt="Sample threat directed at the journalist" width="520" height="538" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/image.jpeg 520w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/image-290x300.jpeg 290w" sizes="(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Despite the threats, he believes his reports helped police to bring the culprits to book.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“When I reported, the security [officials] went there, arrested some people and then imposed curfew on the area,” Abode says.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">But the threats did not stop with him. Some targeted his immediate family, pushing his mother into a state of fear that saw her begging him to abandon journalism altogether.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As pressure mounted, Abode lost his job at Channel 1 TV. He believes his dismissal was prompted by one of his responses to some of the people who were threatening him. His former employers reportedly insisted that his response was “rude”.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“I am completely traumatised psychologically and still struggling to find my feet,” Abode says with a hint of regret.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A silent takeover</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">While Abode faced threats linked to violent conflict, Thelma Dede-Amedeku, an investigative journalist and fact-checker with The Fourth Estate, encountered a different form of digital attack: the takeover of her WhatsApp account.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The first sign came in the form of strange messages. These were repeated prompts requesting verification codes she had never asked for. Because she had activated two-factor authentication, she ignored them. But on November 7, 2025, everything changed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“I got a notification that I had been logged out. I couldn’t log back in,” she says.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Suddenly, she lost access to the platform that held conversations with sources.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“I almost cried. I had sensitive information there. And the person who took over could have accessed all of it. That was terrifying,” Dede-Amedeku stated.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Her organisation had already faced a separate incident where their website was compromised, and stories were wiped from the server. But this personal attack struck harder. The takeover happened at a time when her editor was also experiencing a similar block on WhatsApp, prompting suggestions that both incidents were connected to their work — particularly given their roles in fact-checking and accountability journalism.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">She reported the issue, eventually receiving support from the Cybersecurity Authority and Meta to retrieve her account after several days of uncertainty.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Digital attacks increasing in frequency and severity </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Philip Kwasi Banini, Co-founder of iWatch Africa, explains that attacks on digital platforms as experienced by Miss Dede-Amedeku and Mr. Adobe are increasing in both frequency and severity across Ghana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Reports from the DisinfoEye initiative shows that insults dominate at 70%, followed by sexual harassment at 20%, and defamation/smear campaigns at 10%,” Mr. Banini told the Fourth Estate. “Approximately 60% of abuse targets female journalists, who face additional gendered attacks such as body-shaming and sexualised threats. 80% of cases occur on X (formerly Twitter), 20% on Facebook. Political commentary drives 50% of abuses, followed by cultural issues (30%) and corruption (20%).”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to Mr. Banini social media platforms have become the primary battleground for these attacks, making them more public, rapid and harder to trace.</p>
<p class="has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background" style="text-align: justify;">Data by iWatch Africa shows that 502 instances of online abuse were documented in just three months of 2025. In 2020, it recorded over 5,000 cases targeting journalists and rights activists.</p>
<p class="has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background" style="text-align: justify;">The data gathered between July and September 2025 revealed that journalists Richard Dela Sky, Berla Mundi, Serwaa Amihere, and Manasseh Azure Awuni were among the most abused, highlighting a significant threat to press freedom and democratic dialogue.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Women journalists are disproportionately targeted, attacks often follow stories on corruption, politics, or other contentious issues and coordinated online abuse – rather than random trolling – is increasingly common,” the report noted.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In Ghana, gaps within the legal and institutional frameworks further expose journalists, leaving many without meaningful avenues for redress, according to Mr. Banini.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Cybersecurity and legal experts say that the solution is not merely to pass new laws, but to properly test and enforce existing ones.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Desmond Israel, a lawyer and technology governance expert, told The Fourth Estate that Ghana already has several statutes capable of addressing many of these digital abuses, but they remain largely underutilised.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For example, Mr. Israel argued that Ghana must first examine whether current laws, such as the Criminal Offences Act, the Electronic Transactions Act, the Data Protection Act, and the Cybersecurity Act, already contain provisions that can be leveraged to protect journalists before rushing to pass new legislation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“You can make laws, but if people are not putting those laws to the test, you’ll never feel their impact. The laws we have are broad. They were not written with today’s platform-driven abuse in mind. When journalists report digital threats, the question becomes: does this fit into an existing offence? That ambiguity leaves many unprotected,” he says.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Our mechanisms for reporting are fragmented. A journalist may report to the police, but the police may not have the training for digital forensics. Cybersecurity bodies may have capacity, but not the mandate to prosecute. That disconnect leaves attackers emboldened.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>The authors</em>, Juliet Etefe and Winifred Lartey<em>, are 2025 Fellows of the Next Generation Investigative Journalism Fellowship – Cohort 7 at the Media Foundation for West Africa.</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/03/when-reporting-becomes-a-risk-the-growing-digital-war-on-journalists-in-ghana/">When reporting becomes a risk: The growing digital war on journalists in Ghana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Co-founder of iWatch Africa, Gideon Sarpong selected for the Germany 2026 Visitor&#8217;s Programme</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/01/co-founder-of-iwatch-africa-gideon-sarpong-selected-for-the-germany-2026-visitors-programme/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 12:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gideon Sarpong]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3942</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Accra, Ghana – In a recognition of his contributions to policy analysis, environmental advocacy and investigative journalism, Ghanaian media practitioner Gideon Sarpong has been selected to participate in the Germany &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/01/co-founder-of-iwatch-africa-gideon-sarpong-selected-for-the-germany-2026-visitors-programme/">Co-founder of iWatch Africa, Gideon Sarpong selected for the Germany 2026 Visitor&#8217;s Programme</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Accra, Ghana </strong>– In a recognition of his contributions to policy analysis, environmental advocacy and investigative journalism, Ghanaian media practitioner Gideon Sarpong has been selected to participate in the Germany 2026 Visitor&#8217;s Programme organised by the German government. The programme, themed &#8220;Germany’s Global Engagement: The Climate-Peace-Security Nexus,&#8221; is scheduled to take place in Germany.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sarpong, a co-founder at iWatch Africa, and currently the Africa Regional Coordinator for the Environmental Justice Foundation has a decade of experience in environmental advocacy, and investigative journalism, and has established himself as a prominent figure in Africa’s media and policy landscape.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">He is an alumnus of prestigious initiatives including the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), Thomson Reuters Foundation, Commonwealth Youth Program, Free Press Unlimited, and Bloomberg Data for Health Initiative.  Additionally, Sarpong founded the Ghana Hub of Sustainable Ocean Alliance and GKS Network.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">His accolades include being a 2021 Policy Leader Fellow at the European University Institute&#8217;s School of Transnational Governance in Florence, Italy, a 2020 Open Internet for Democracy Leader, and a 2023 Pulitzer Ocean Reporting Network Fellow.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 2022, he was a Fellow at the Reuters Institute at Oxford University and was also 2024 Resilience Fellow at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The German Visitor&#8217;s Programme, organized by the Federal Foreign Office, invites foreign opinion leaders to experience Germany firsthand and engage in dialogues on pressing global issues. Themed trips like this one bring together participants from diverse countries to delve into topics such as climate politics, environmental peacebuilding, and Germany&#8217;s role in addressing the climate crisis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Germany&#8217;s emphasis on the climate-peace-security nexus aligns with its broader foreign policy, including initiatives like the Climate for Peace and support for the United Nations&#8217; Climate Security Mechanism. As climate change exacerbates conflicts, inequality, and displacement, the programme aims to foster international collaboration and innovative solutions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sarpong&#8217;s selection underscores the growing recognition of African voices in global discussions on climate and security.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This opportunity comes at a pivotal time, as global leaders intensify efforts to integrate climate action with peacebuilding. Germany&#8217;s National Security Strategy and Climate Foreign Policy Strategy emphasize addressing these interlinkages, and the Visitor&#8217;s Programme serves as a platform for sharing best practices and building networks.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2026/01/co-founder-of-iwatch-africa-gideon-sarpong-selected-for-the-germany-2026-visitors-programme/">Co-founder of iWatch Africa, Gideon Sarpong selected for the Germany 2026 Visitor&#8217;s Programme</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Richard Dela Sky, Berla Mundi &#038; Serwaa Amihere among most abused journalists in Ghana</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/richard-dela-sky-berla-mundi-serwaa-amihere-among-most-abused-journalists-in-ghana/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 11:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3935</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>iWatch Africa’s DisinfoEye platform, supported by Impact Amplifier, has tracked 502 instances of online abuse and harassment targeting journalists in Ghana’s digital ecosystem in the third-quarter of 2025. The data &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/richard-dela-sky-berla-mundi-serwaa-amihere-among-most-abused-journalists-in-ghana/">Richard Dela Sky, Berla Mundi &#038; Serwaa Amihere among most abused journalists in Ghana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">iWatch Africa’s <strong><a href="https://www.disinfoeye.com/">DisinfoEye platform</a></strong>, supported by Impact Amplifier, has tracked 502 instances of online abuse and harassment targeting journalists in Ghana’s digital ecosystem in the third-quarter of 2025. The data gathered from July 2025 &#8211; September 2025 revealed that journalists Richard Dela Sky, Berla Mundi, Serwaa Amihere, and Manasseh Azure Awuni were among the most abused, highlighting a significant threat to press freedom and democratic dialogue.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Abuse of journalists in Ghana’s digital space is rising, a trend experts warn could exert a profound “chilling effect” on journalism, undermining a key pillar of a democratic society: press freedom. The survey shows that journalists covering contentious social, political, and cultural issues are increasingly targeted by those opposing their views, often using social media platforms like X and Facebook to launch barrages of insults, sexual harassment, and defamation.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key findings from 502 cases tracked</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The DisinfoEye platform’s third quarter snapshot, analyzed and examined specific instances of abuse across eight journalists, contributing to a total of 502 cases since monitoring began. In all, data from 20 journalists were examined.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Key insights include:</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><strong>Abuse types</strong>: Insults dominate at 70% (352 cases), followed by sexual harassment at 20% (100 cases), and defamation/smear campaigns at 10% (50 cases).</li>
<li><strong>Gender disparity</strong>: Approximately 60% of abuses target female journalists, who face additional gendered attacks such as body-shaming and sexualized threats.</li>
<li><strong>Platforms</strong>: 80% of cases occur on X/Twitter, 20% on Facebook.</li>
<li><strong>High-risk topics</strong>: Political commentary drives 50% of abuses, followed by cultural issues (30%) and corruption (20%).</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A <a href="https://www.unesco.org/reports/sjdi/2020/"><strong>2020 UNESCO</strong></a> report showed that 31% of journalists tone down coverage due to online harassment, while 15% abandon stories entirely.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Top eight most abused journalists</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The DisinfoEye platform identified the following journalists as the most abused, based on harassment instances tracked:</p>
<table width="769">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="79"><strong>Rank</strong></td>
<td width="250"><strong>Journalist</strong></td>
<td width="157"><strong>Abuse Count</strong></td>
<td width="284"><strong>Types of Abuse</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">1</td>
<td width="250">Richard Dela Sky</td>
<td width="157">24</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">2</td>
<td width="250">Berla Mundi</td>
<td width="157">22</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">3</td>
<td width="250">Serwaa Amihere</td>
<td width="157">16</td>
<td width="284">Sexual Harassment, Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">4</td>
<td width="250">Manasseh Azure Awuni</td>
<td width="157">16</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">5</td>
<td width="250">Erasmus Asare Donkor</td>
<td width="157">10</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">6</td>
<td width="250">Delay Ghana</td>
<td width="157">9</td>
<td width="284">Insults, Sexual Harassment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">7</td>
<td width="250">Nanaaba Anomoah</td>
<td width="157">5</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="79">8</td>
<td width="250">Bridget Otoo</td>
<td width="157">2</td>
<td width="284">Insults</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Gendered abuse and press freedom</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">DisinfoEye’s data reaffirms the UNESCO finding that female journalists bear an extra burden, with 60% of abuses and also face sexualized insults. These attacks suppress diverse media voices. The platform’s hotline received over 50 reports, enabling interventions like counseling and legal support. Smear campaigns, up 25% during election seasons, threaten further growth, with a projected 20% rise by 2026 without action.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Gideon Sarpong, iWatch Africa’s co-founder and digital rights expert, stated:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“iWatch Africa is determined to work closely with CHRAJ, policymakers, and law enforcement to develop protocols for psychological and legal support for journalists, proper reporting of online harassment, and enhanced content moderation. All criminal-level abuses will be submitted to the police and CHRAJ for investigation and redress.”</p>
<p dir="auto" style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;The rapid proliferation of AI-generated deepfakes and synthetic media is dramatically intensifying targeted attacks and abuses against journalists. To counter this escalating threat, the journalism community, tech platforms, and policymakers must adopt far more robust, coordinated, and proactive measures including real-time detection tools, sustained digital-safety training, and enforceable accountability mechanisms for those who weaponise these technologies.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The DisinfoEye initiative has so far empowered 20 newsrooms in Ghana with Online Safety Units, and trained 5 monitors for real-time tracking, and reached over 5 million Ghanaians through awareness campaigns.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Journalists can directly report abuses via<strong> <a href="http://www.disinfoeye.com">www.disinfoeye.com</a></strong> or contact info@iwatchafrica.org.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The 502 cases documented by DisinfoEye, expose a critical threat to Ghanaian journalists. Through real-time data, advocacy, and partnerships, iWatch Africa is committed to building a safer digital ecosystem to safeguard press freedom and bolster Ghana’s democracy.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Report by iWatch Africa</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/richard-dela-sky-berla-mundi-serwaa-amihere-among-most-abused-journalists-in-ghana/">Richard Dela Sky, Berla Mundi &#038; Serwaa Amihere among most abused journalists in Ghana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>DisinfoEye Project evaluation meeting wraps up with key presentations and strategic next steps</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/disinfoeye-project-evaluation-meeting-wraps-up-with-key-presentations-and-strategic-next-steps/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 20:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3930</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Accra, Ghana – Saturday, 25 October 2025 – The online evaluation meeting of the DisinfoEye initiative, hosted by iWatch Africa, brought together 20 newsroom partners, five trained monitors, and the project &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/disinfoeye-project-evaluation-meeting-wraps-up-with-key-presentations-and-strategic-next-steps/">DisinfoEye Project evaluation meeting wraps up with key presentations and strategic next steps</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Accra, Ghana – Saturday, 25 October 2025 – </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The online evaluation meeting of the DisinfoEye initiative, hosted by iWatch Africa, brought together 20 newsroom partners, five trained monitors, and the project team to reflect on achievements, tackle challenges, and chart the road ahead. Notable presentations by Moro Seidu and Philip Kwasi Banini set the tone for informed discussion, leading the agenda from project overview to sustainability strategy.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><b>Presentations that Set the Agenda</b></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Philip Kwasi Banini opened the substantive part of the meeting with a detailed overview of the project’s aims, including empowering journalists, exposing disinformation campaigns and fostering media literacy. He outlined how DisinfoEye is working to generate credible data, collaborate with tech firms and scale its impact across Ghanaian newsrooms.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Moro Seidu followed with a presentation titled </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Understanding Online Harassment &amp; Abuse Against Journalists”</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. He explained the various forms of digital threats – from doxxing and troll campaigns to sexualised attacks – and reviewed trends specific to Ghana, drawn from recent platform data. Seidu emphasised the gendered dimensions of online abuse and the importance of structured monitoring.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><b style="font-size: 22px;">Review of Progress &amp; Impact</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The project, supported by Impact Amplifier, set four major outcomes: reducing online abuse of women journalists and children; enhancing internet literacy among journalists; establishing tracking and mitigation systems in 20 newsrooms; and educating over 5 million Ghanaians on protecting journalists. Presenters reported that the training of 20 journalists and 5 monitors is complete, all 20 newsrooms have Online Safety Units underway, and campaign outreach is nearing its 5 million-person target.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Monitors confirmed use of the DisinfoEye platform to document incidents in real-time. They highlighted improved detection and flagging of harassment cases, especially those directed at female journalists.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><b>Challenges &amp; Lessons Learned</b></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Discussion flagged key obstacles: restricted access to social-media APIs due to budget limits, uneven newsroom staffing and capacity, and the difficulty of monitoring abuse across local languages and platforms. Seidu’s presentation emphasised that while data-driven monitoring is essential, without platform cooperation and newsroom resources the impact remains limited. The group agreed on the need for shared resource-pools and flexible tools.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><b>Looking Ahead: Sustainability &amp; Scale</b></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The meeting concluded with a call for the next phase: expanding DisinfoEye to 50 newsrooms by 2026, securing funding for advanced analytics and API access, deepening partnerships with tech firms, and launching refresher training for monitors and newsroom staff. iWatch Africa reiterated its commitment to working with regulatory bodies and media houses to institutionalise online-safety protocols.</span></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><b>Why This Matters</b></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">As journalism shifts deeper into digital spaces, the training, monitoring and data-generation spearheaded by DisinfoEye become critical to press freedom, especially in Ghana. The insights shared by Banini and Seidu highlight that without structural support and a monitoring ecosystem, online harassment can silence voices, shrink coverage and weaken democratic accountability.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
Source: iWatch Africa</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/disinfoeye-project-evaluation-meeting-wraps-up-with-key-presentations-and-strategic-next-steps/">DisinfoEye Project evaluation meeting wraps up with key presentations and strategic next steps</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>iWatch&#8217;s Philip Kwasi Banini named 2025 Visiting Research Fellow at Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea (Nclos), Norway</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/iwatchs-philip-kwasi-banini-named-2025-visiting-research-fellow-at-norwegian-centre-for-law-of-the-sea-nclos-norway/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 20:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phillip Banini]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3928</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The University of Ghana’s Ocean Governance and Research Project (OGP), in collaboration with the Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea (NCLOS), is pleased to announce that Mr. Philip Kwasi &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/iwatchs-philip-kwasi-banini-named-2025-visiting-research-fellow-at-norwegian-centre-for-law-of-the-sea-nclos-norway/">iWatch&#8217;s Philip Kwasi Banini named 2025 Visiting Research Fellow at Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea (Nclos), Norway</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The University of Ghana’s Ocean Governance and Research Project (OGP), in collaboration with the Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea (NCLOS), is pleased to announce that Mr. Philip Kwasi Banini has been selected for the prestigious Visiting Research Fellowship for 2025. This prestigious fellowship offers a unique opportunity for Mr. Banini who has keen interest in Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea to undertake advanced research at the NCLOS in Tromsø, Norway.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mr. Banini, who is a co-founder of iWatch Africa will undertake this fellowship at the Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea in Tromsø, Norway, for a period of two months during, November, and December 2025. His selection follows a highly competitive application process that attracted researchers from across the country.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As a researcher with a demonstrated interest in ocean governance, Mr. Banini presented a compelling research proposal that aligned perfectly with the fellowship&#8217;s objective to foster international collaboration and enhance academic exchange between Ghana and Norway. During his time at NCLOS, he will conduct independent research on “Comprehensive Legal Framework for Marine Protected Areas in Ghana” that is central to ocean governance and the law of the sea. He will also engage with NCLOS faculty, participate in academic discussions, seminars, conferences and workshops, and collaborate with other researchers on ongoing projects.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A key expectation of the fellowship is the production of a publishable research paper or report to be disseminated by both NCLOS and the University of Ghana. Mr. Banini will also present his findings and progress at designated intervals to both institutions. Upon his return, he will be formally affiliated with the University of Ghana&#8217;s Ocean Governance Project as a researcher, further strengthening the project&#8217;s capacity.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The selection committee, comprising representatives from the University of Ghana Ocean Governance Project and the Norwegian Centre for the Law of the Sea, reviewed applications based on academic excellence, proven research capabilities, and the quality of the proposed research.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The entire University of Ghana School of Law community congratulates Mr. Philip Kwasi Banini on this outstanding achievement and wishes him success as he represents the University on this international platform. We look forward to the valuable contributions he will make to the field of Ocean Governance and Law of the Sea.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/11/iwatchs-philip-kwasi-banini-named-2025-visiting-research-fellow-at-norwegian-centre-for-law-of-the-sea-nclos-norway/">iWatch&#8217;s Philip Kwasi Banini named 2025 Visiting Research Fellow at Norwegian Centre for Law of the Sea (Nclos), Norway</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Metodi di gestione del bankroll per giocare responsabilmente a starlight princess 1000</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-di-gestione-del-bankroll-per-giocare-responsabilmente-a-starlight-princess-1000/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 08:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-di-gestione-del-bankroll-per-giocare-responsabilmente-a-starlight-princess-1000/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Giocare in modo responsabile a piattaforme come Starlight Princess 1000 richiede strategie di gestione del bankroll ben definite. Un approccio disciplinato non solo aumenta le possibilità di divertimento duraturo, ma &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-di-gestione-del-bankroll-per-giocare-responsabilmente-a-starlight-princess-1000/">Metodi di gestione del bankroll per giocare responsabilmente a starlight princess 1000</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giocare in modo responsabile a piattaforme come Starlight Princess 1000 richiede strategie di gestione del bankroll ben definite. Un approccio disciplinato non solo aumenta le possibilità di divertimento duraturo, ma protegge anche la salute finanziaria e mentale del giocatore. In questo articolo, esploreremo metodi pratici per impostare limiti di spesa, ottimizzare le puntate e prevenire gli eccessi, offrendo strumenti efficaci basati su dati e ricerche.</p>
<div>
<h2>Indice dei contenuti</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#limiti-disponibilita">Impostare limiti di spesa quotidiani e settimanali per evitare eccessi</a></li>
<li><a href="#budget-sostenibile">Come definire un budget realistico e sostenibile per ogni sessione di gioco</a></li>
<li><a href="#monitoraggio-strumenti">Strumenti pratici per monitorare e rispettare i limiti di spesa</a></li>
<li><a href="#effetti-gestione">Effetti di una gestione disciplinata sul benessere mentale e finanziario</a></li>
<li><a href="#bankroll-sizing">Applicare tecniche di bankroll sizing per ottimizzare le puntate</a></li>
<li><a href="#calcolo-puntate">Calcolo delle puntate in base al saldo disponibile: metodi pratici</a></li>
<li><a href="#aumenti-riduzioni">Quando aumentare o ridurre le puntate in funzione delle vincite e delle perdite</a></li>
<li><a href="# strategic-varying">Vantaggi di adottare una strategia di puntata variabile e controllata</a></li>
<li><a href="#auto-esclusione">Utilizzare strumenti di auto-esclusione e pause di gioco per prevenire l’abuso</a></li>
<li><a href="#impostazioni-auto-esclusione">Come impostare limiti di auto-esclusione personalizzati su piattaforme di gioco</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="limiti-disponibilita">Impostare limiti di spesa quotidiani e settimanali per evitare eccessi</h2>
<p>La prima fondamenta per un gioco responsabile consiste nel fissare limiti chiari di spesa. Questi limiti aiutano a controllare le proprie abitudini di gioco, evitando che le emozioni o le perdite occasionali sfuggano al controllo.</p>
<h3>Come definire un budget realistico e sostenibile per ogni sessione di gioco</h3>
<p>Per determinare un budget adeguato, è essenziale analizzare il proprio reddito mensile, le spese fisse e le risorse disponibili per il divertimento. Una regola pratica suggerisce di dedicare solo una percentuale molto contenuta delle entrate mensili—generalmente non più del 5%—al gioco d&#8217;azzardo. Ad esempio, se si dispone di 2000 euro al mese disponibili, un limite di 50 euro a settimana rappresenta un approccio prudente.</p>
<h3>Strumenti pratici per monitorare e rispettare i limiti di spesa</h3>
<p>Le piattaforme di gioco più responsabili offrono strumenti di impostazione dei limiti che avvisano o blocca l&#8217;accesso una volta raggiunto il soglia prefissata. Inoltre, è consigliabile utilizzare app di gestione finanziaria che aggregano le spese di gioco, permettendo di avere una visione complessiva del proprio comportamento. Le notifiche automatiche e i report periodici sono strumenti utili per mantenere la disciplina.</p>
<h3>Effetti di una gestione disciplinata sul benessere mentale e finanziario</h3>
<blockquote><p>Una gestione attenta del bankroll è la migliore difesa contro la devianza e il rischio di dipendenza. La ricerca mostra che il rispetto dei limiti correla con una riduzione degli effetti negativi e un aumento del piacere di gioco sostenibile.</p></blockquote>
<p>Implementare queste pratiche permette non solo di godere del divertimento del gioco, ma anche di mantenere il controllo sulle proprie finanze, riducendo ansie e stress legati a perdite inaspettate.</p>
<h2 id="bankroll-sizing">Applicare tecniche di bankroll sizing per ottimizzare le puntate</h2>
<p>Il bankroll sizing si riferisce alla metodologia di determinare l&#8217;importo di ciascuna puntata in funzione del saldo disponibile. Una strategia efficace aiuta a prolungare il tempo di gioco, massimizzare le possibilità di vincita e minimizzare le perdite eccessive.</p>
<h3>Calcolo delle puntate in base al saldo disponibile: metodi pratici</h3>
<p>Una delle tecniche più diffuse prevede di puntare una percentuale del saldo attuale, generalmente tra il 1% e il 5%. Ad esempio, con un saldo di 1000 euro, una puntata del 2% equivale a 20 euro. Questo metodo si adatta automaticamente alle variazioni del saldo, favorendo un approccio dinamico e responsabile.</p>
<h3>Quando aumentare o ridurre le puntate in funzione delle vincite e delle perdite</h3>
<p>È importante adattare l&#8217;importo delle puntate come risposta alle performance di gioco. In caso di vincite consistenti, si può valutare di aumentare leggermente la puntata, sempre entro limiti sostenibili. Viceversa, in presenza di perdite, è consigliabile ridurle, riducendo l&#8217;importo delle puntate per preservare il capitale iniziale. Per chi desidera esplorare le migliori piattaforme, è utile conoscere i dettagli sui <a href="https://acebetcasino.it">acebet casino</a> e le loro offerte.</p>
<h3>Vantaggi di adottare una strategia di puntata variabile e controllata</h3>
<p>Adottare un approccio flessibile consente di reagire alle differenti situazioni di gioco, implementando un ciclo di vincite e perdite senza compromettere il benessere finanziario. Questo metodo riduce il rischio di perdere tutto in poche sessioni e aiuta a mantenere un atteggiamento positivo e razionale.</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th>Situazione</th>
<th>Azione consigliata</th>
<th>Risultato atteso</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vincite stabili</td>
<td>Aumentare leggermente le puntate</td>
<td>Massimizzare i profitti mantenendo il controllo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Perdite limitate</td>
<td>Ridurre le puntate</td>
<td>Proteggere il capitale e prolongare il gioco</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Perdite e vincite imprevedibili</td>
<td>Mantenere puntate costanti</td>
<td>Ridurre il rischio di perdite catastrofiche</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 id="auto-esclusione">Utilizzare strumenti di auto-esclusione e pause di gioco per prevenire l’abuso</h2>
<p>Le piattaforme di gioco responsabile offrono strumenti utili per interrompere o limitare l&#8217;accesso, contribuendo a prevenire comportamenti compulsivi.</p>
<h3>Come impostare limiti di auto-esclusione personalizzati su piattaforme di gioco</h3>
<p>Ogni giocatore può stabilire dei limiti temporali o finanziari in modo autonomo. Ad esempio, un’autoesclusione temporanea di 30 giorni può essere impostata con un clic, oppure si può definire un limite di spesa mensile che, una volta raggiunto, blocca automaticamente l’accesso al conto. Questi strumenti sono supportati da studi che confermano il loro ruolo fondamentale nel ridurre comportamenti di gioco problematico.</p>
<p>In conclusione, una gestione consapevole e disciplinata del bankroll rappresenta il pilastro fondamentale per un’esperienza di gioco di Starlight Princess 1000 sana, sostenibile e divertente. Attuare limiti di spesa, ottimizzare le puntate attraverso strategie dinamiche e utilizzare strumenti di auto-controllo sono pratiche che ogni giocatore dovrebbe adottare per preservare il proprio benessere e godere del gioco in modo responsabile.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-di-gestione-del-bankroll-per-giocare-responsabilmente-a-starlight-princess-1000/">Metodi di gestione del bankroll per giocare responsabilmente a starlight princess 1000</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Metodi efficaci per migliorare la strategia di base nel blackjack senza aumentare il rischio</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-efficaci-per-migliorare-la-strategia-di-base-nel-blackjack-senza-aumentare-il-rischio/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 08:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-efficaci-per-migliorare-la-strategia-di-base-nel-blackjack-senza-aumentare-il-rischio/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Indice dei contenuti Come ottimizzare la strategia di gioco senza aumentare le perdite Integrazione di sistemi di conteggio delle carte senza rischi eccessivi Applicazioni pratiche di tecniche di gestione del &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-efficaci-per-migliorare-la-strategia-di-base-nel-blackjack-senza-aumentare-il-rischio/">Metodi efficaci per migliorare la strategia di base nel blackjack senza aumentare il rischio</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="toc">
<h2>Indice dei contenuti</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#come-ottimizzare-la-strategia-di-gioco">Come ottimizzare la strategia di gioco senza aumentare le perdite</a></li>
<li><a href="#integrazione-di-sistemi-di-conteggio-delle-carte">Integrazione di sistemi di conteggio delle carte senza rischi eccessivi</a></li>
<li><a href="#applicazioni-pratiche-di-gestione-del-bankroll">Applicazioni pratiche di tecniche di gestione del bankroll per evitare perdite eccessive</a></li>
<li><a href="#approcci-innovativi-perfettare-la-strategia-di-base">Approcci innovativi per perfezionare la strategia di base nel blackjack</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="come-ottimizzare-la-strategia-di-gioco">Come ottimizzare la strategia di gioco senza aumentare le perdite</h2>
<h3>Analisi delle decisioni più sicure in situazioni di rischio</h3>
<p>Per ridurre i rischi nel blackjack senza modificare significativamente le proprie puntate, è fondamentale adottare decisioni basate su analisi rigorose. La strategia di base, quando applicata correttamente, permette di minimizzare il margine del casinò ed elevare le probabilità di vincita nel lungo termine. Ad esempio, evitare di raddoppiare o dividere quando le probabilità del tavolo sono sfavorevoli riduce le perdite eccessive.</p>
<p>Uno studio commissionato dall&#8217;Università di Las Vegas ha evidenziato che un&#8217;adesione disciplinata alla strategia di base può ridurre il margine del casinò di circa il <strong>0,5%</strong>.</p>
<blockquote><p>È importante saper riconoscere le situazioni di rischio e agire di conseguenza, puntando su decisioni contemplate e meno impulsive.</p></blockquote>
<h3>Utilizzo di tabelle di strategia ottimizzata per il gioco responsabile</h3>
<p>Le tabelle di strategia ottimizzata rappresentano strumenti pratici che aiutano i giocatori a fare scelte più sicure in ogni situazione. Questi strumenti sono basati su calcoli statistici e simulazioni computerizzate, e indicano quale mossa fare in funzione del proprio punteggio e della carta scoperta del mazziere.</p>
<p>Ad esempio, un 16 contro una carta alta del mazziere rappresenta spesso una scelta critica: le tabelle consigliano di stare o di chiedere, a seconda delle variabili di gioco.</p>
<p>Utilizzare queste tabelle, rivedendo occasionalmente le versioni più recenti, aiuta a mantenere un approccio conservativo, eliminando decisioni emotive o impulsive.</p>
<h3>Vantaggi di adottare approcci conservativi durante le sessioni</h3>
<p>Adottare un approccio conservativo consente di limitare le perdite e prolungare le sessioni di gioco, preservando il bankroll e riducendo lo stress emotivo. La strategia consiste nel puntare in modo moderato, evitando di aumentare le puntate in modo impulsivo e di cercare di recuperare le perdite troppo rapidamente.</p>
<p>Un esempio pratico è mantenere un rapporto di puntata costante e aumentare le puntate solo quando le condizioni statistiche sono favorevoli.</p>
<p>Inoltre, i giocatori responsabili spesso impostano limiti di perdita giornalieri, che li aiutano a mantenere il controllo e a non esporre il bankroll a rischi eccessivi.</p>
<h2 id="integrazione-di-sistemi-di-conteggio-delle-carte">Integrazione di sistemi di conteggio delle carte senza rischi eccessivi</h2>
<h3>Metodi di conteggio discreti per migliorare le decisioni di gioco</h3>
<p>Il conteggio delle carte può fornire vantaggi decisionali, ma se si applica in modo eccessivo o accentuato, aumenta il rischio di essere scoperti e di essere espulsi dal casinò. I metodi discreti, come il sistema Hi-Lo, attribuiscono valori alle carte rivelate e aggiornano un punteggio in modo semplice e meno appariscibile.</p>
<p>Per esempio, mantenere il conteggio senza modificare le puntate significativamente, o alternando le puntate in modo sottile, rende più difficile il riconoscimento da parte del personale di sorveglianza del casinò.</p>
<h3>Limitazioni del conteggio delle carte e come evitarne l&#8217;abuso</h3>
<p>Una delle principali limitazioni del conteggio è la sua vulnerabilità a ambienti con più mazzi o a regole restrittive di gioco. Inoltre, un uso eccessivo del conteggio può attirare l&#8217;attenzione, portando a sanzioni o all&#8217;allontanamento. Per approfondire come funziona e quali sono le strategie più efficaci, puoi <a href="https://bethella.it">visita betnella casino</a>.</p>
<p>Per evitarne l&#8217;abuso, è consigliabile alternare tecniche di conteggio con decisioni casuali e mantenere un basso profilo, riducendo così il rischio di essere individuati.</p>
<h3>Utilizzo di software di supporto per decisioni più informate</h3>
<p>Oggi esistono software e app che, analizzando i dati in tempo reale, aiutano i giocatori a prendere decisioni più informate e discrete. Questi strumenti elaborano ad esempio il conteggio delle carte e suggeriscono quando aumentare le puntate o adottare decisioni più conservatrici.</p>
<p>È fondamentale, però, usare tali strumenti in modo responsabile, integrandoli con tecniche di gioco prudenti, per non compromettere la propria sicurezza al tavolo.</p>
<h2 id="applicazioni-pratiche-di-gestione-del-bankroll">Applicazioni pratiche di tecniche di gestione del bankroll per evitare perdite eccessive</h2>
<h3>Strategie di bet sizing per mantenere il rischio sotto controllo</h3>
<p>Il bet sizing, ovvero la gestione delle dimensioni delle puntate, è uno degli strumenti più efficaci per controllare i rischi. Una regola comune è non puntare più del <strong>2-3%</strong> del bankroll su una singola mano, in modo da proteggere il capitale e assorbire eventuali perdite senza compromettere il resto delle sessioni.</p>
<p>Ad esempio, se il bankroll è di 1.000€, una puntata prudente sarebbe tra 20€ e 30€.</p>
<h3>Come pianificare le sessioni per minimizzare l&#8217;impatto delle perdite</h3>
<p>Una pianificazione accurata permette di stabilire limiti di vincita e perdita prima di entrare nel gioco. Questo aiuta a evitare di inseguire le perdite o di sprecare troppo tempo in sessioni troppo lunghe.</p>
<p>Registrare le sessioni, analizzare le strategie adottate, e interrompere quando si raggiungono i limiti prefissati sono pratiche che migliorano la gestione del rischio.</p>
<h3>Strumenti digitali di monitoraggio del bankroll in tempo reale</h3>
<p>I programmi di monitoraggio del bankroll, disponibili come app o software, consentono di tenere sotto controllo in modo automatico le variazioni del capitale. Questi strumenti aiutano a rispettare le soglie di rischio e a garantire un approccio più disciplinato.</p>
<p>Ad esempio, alcune app notificano quando si sta per superare il limite di perdita prefissato, aiutando a mantenere il controllo in modo responsabile.</p>
<h2 id="approcci-innovativi-perfettare-la-strategia-di-base">Approcci innovativi per perfezionare la strategia di base nel blackjack</h2>
<h3>Utilizzo di algoritmi di apprendimento automatico per personalizzare le decisioni</h3>
<p>L’intelligenza artificiale e gli algoritmi di machine learning rappresentano frontiere promettenti. Analizzando grandi quantità di dati statistici, questi sistemi possono adattare le scelte di gioco in tempo reale, ottimizzando le decisioni e riducendo i rischi.</p>
<p>Per esempio, un sistema di AI può modificare la strategia di base in funzione delle preferenze di gioco e delle condizioni del tavolo.</p>
<h3>Analisi di scenari simulati per migliorare la risposta alle varianti di gioco</h3>
<p>Utilizzare simulazioni virtuali di varianti di blackjack, come il blackjack a più mazzi o con regole specifiche, permette di testare e adattare le strategie di base. Questa pratica aiuta i giocatori a prepararsi a diverse situazioni, facilitando decisioni più sicure anche in ambienti complessi.</p>
<h3>Esperimenti con tecniche di decisione adattativa in ambienti reali</h3>
<p>Le tecniche di decisione adattativa involvono il continuo aggiornamento delle proprie scelte in base ai risultati ottenuti e alle dinamiche del tavolo. Questa strategia migliorativa si basa su feedback costante e permette di ridurre le perdite mantenendo un approccio responsabile. Con l’esperienza e strumenti digitali, i giocatori possono perfezionare la loro strategia di base e ridurre il rischio complessivo.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/metodi-efficaci-per-migliorare-la-strategia-di-base-nel-blackjack-senza-aumentare-il-rischio/">Metodi efficaci per migliorare la strategia di base nel blackjack senza aumentare il rischio</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Guida alle offerte di bonus gratis e promozioni stagionali sui migliori siti slot</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/guida-alle-offerte-di-bonus-gratis-e-promozioni-stagionali-sui-migliori-siti-slot/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 08:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/guida-alle-offerte-di-bonus-gratis-e-promozioni-stagionali-sui-migliori-siti-slot/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Indice dei contenuti Quali sono le tipologie principali di bonus offerti dai casinò online Come individuare le promozioni stagionali più vantaggiose Requisiti e condizioni per l’uso dei bonus sui migliori &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/guida-alle-offerte-di-bonus-gratis-e-promozioni-stagionali-sui-migliori-siti-slot/">Guida alle offerte di bonus gratis e promozioni stagionali sui migliori siti slot</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h2>Indice dei contenuti</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#tipologie-bonus">Quali sono le tipologie principali di bonus offerti dai casinò online</a></li>
<li><a href="#promozioni-stagionali">Come individuare le promozioni stagionali più vantaggiose</a></li>
<li><a href="#requisiti-condizioni">Requisiti e condizioni per l’uso dei bonus sui migliori portali</a></li>
<li><a href="#strategie-benefici">Strategie per massimizzare i benefici delle promozioni temporanee</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="tipologie-bonus">Quali sono le tipologie principali di bonus offerti dai casinò online</h2>
<h3>Bonus di benvenuto: come sfruttarli al meglio</h3>
<p>I bonus di benvenuto rappresentano una delle opportunità più attraenti per i nuovi giocatori. Di solito includono un bonus sul primo deposito, che può arrivare fino al 100% dell’importo versato, e un numero di free spins. Per massimizzare i benefici, è consigliabile leggere attentamente le condizioni di sblocco, come i requisiti di scommessa e le slot idonee. Ad esempio, un bonus del <strong>100% fino a 200€</strong> può risultare molto vantaggioso se si sfruttano le slot con alto RTP (Return to Player).</p>
<p>Inoltre, alcuni casinò offrono promozioni speciali dedicate ai depositi effettuati durante i giorni festivi o eventi esclusivi, aumentando così il valore del bonus e le possibilità di vincita.</p>
<h3>Bonus senza deposito: opportunità e limiti</h3>
<p>I bonus senza deposito sono ideali per testare nuovi siti senza rischiare denaro reale. Questi bonus consentono di giocare a determinati giochi, come le slot, senza effettuare un deposito iniziale. Tuttavia, spesso hanno limiti di importo (ad esempio, 20€ o 50€) e requisiti di scommessa più severi. Ricordiamo che alcuni casinò limitano l’uso di questi bonus alle slot con percentuali di vincita più alte, come quelle con RTP superiore al 96%. Per esempio, un bonus senza deposito di 10€ con un requisito di scommessa di 30x permette di tentare di vincere senza investimenti iniziali significativi.</p>
<p>È importante leggere attentamente le clausole, poiché alcuni bonus sono soggetti a limiti di tempo o a restrizioni geografiche.</p>
<h3>Free spins stagionali: quando e come approfittarne</h3>
<p>Le free spins stagionali sono promozioni temporanee che aumentano l’interesse sui giochi di slot durante particolari ricorrenze. Per esempio, in occasione di festività come il Natale o il Carnevale, molti siti offrono pacchetti di free spins con condizioni di utilizzo più favorevoli rispetto alle promozioni standard.</p>
<p>Per sfruttarle al meglio, è consigliabile consultare regolarmente le sezioni dedicate alle promo o iscriversi alle newsletter dei casinò, così da ricevere in anticipo le offerte stagionali. Ad esempio, durante il periodo natalizio, alcuni portali offrono fino a 100 free spins con requisiti di scommessa ridotti, facilitando le vincite senza rischiare troppo capitale.</p>
<p>L’utilizzo strategico delle free spins permette di conoscere i giochi senza investimenti propri, aumentando le chance di accumulare saldo reale da utilizzare in ulteriori scommesse.</p>
<h2 id="promozioni-stagionali">Come individuare le promozioni stagionali più vantaggiose</h2>
<h3>Analisi delle promozioni in occasione di festività e ricorrenze</h3>
<p>Le festività rappresentano il momento migliore per trovare offerte speciali. Casinò online e siti di confronto spesso attivano promozioni mirate, come bonus extra, free spins e ricariche gratuite, in occasione di Capodanno, Ferragosto, Carnevale, e altre ricorrenze. Ad esempio, un&#8217;analisi di settore ha evidenziato che durante i periodi di festività, oltre il 70% dei siti di slot attiva promozioni con bonus fino al 150% sul primo deposito.</p>
<p>In queste occasioni, è buona prassi verificare la presenza di condizioni particolari, come limiti di validità e requisiti di scommessa più bassi, per ottimizzare i risultati.</p>
<h3>Strumenti e siti di confronto offerte stagionali</h3>
<p>Esistono numerosi strumenti online dedicati alla comparazione di offerte promozionali sui vari portali. Siti specializzati permettono di filtrare le promozioni per periodo, tipo di bonus, e requisiti di scommessa. Portfolio come CasinoGuide, BonusFinder e SlotReview, offrono analisi dettagliate e aggiornate ogni mese, aiutando i giocatori a scegliere le offerte più vantaggiose.</p>
<p>Utilizzare questi strumenti per programmare le giocate durante le promozioni stagionali aumenta le possibilità di ottenere un ritorno positivo.</p>
<h3>Consigli pratici per non perdere le promozioni a tempo limitato</h3>
<p>Le promozioni stagionali sono spesso a durata limitata, quindi la tempestività è fondamentale. Iscriversi alle newsletter dei siti, seguire i canali social e attivare notifiche push permette di ricevere aggiornamenti in tempo reale. Inoltre, creare un promemoria con le date di decorrenza aiuta a non perdere le offerte più interessanti.</p>
<p>Ricorda di leggere con attenzione i termini e condizioni e di pianificare i depositi in anticipo, per poter sfruttare al massimo le promozioni senza rischiare di perdere opportunità preziose.</p>
<h2 id="requisiti-condizioni">Requisiti e condizioni per l’uso dei bonus sui migliori portali</h2>
<h3>Requisiti di scommessa: cosa sapere</h3>
<p>I requisiti di scommessa rappresentano l’obiettivo da raggiungere prima di poter convertire le vincite derivanti dai bonus in denaro reale. Per esempio, un bonus con requisito di 30x richiede di giocare 30 volte l’importo al fine di poter prelevare le vincite. La conoscenza dei requisiti di scommessa aiuta a pianificare le giocate, scegliendo giochi con ritorni più elevati.</p>
<p>Le slot con RTP elevato e volatilità moderata sono più adatte per rispettare i requisiti, poiché incrementano le possibilità di coprire le scommesse richieste con vincite regolari.</p>
<h3>Limiti di deposito e vincoli di utilizzo</h3>
<p>La maggior parte dei bonus è soggetta a limiti di deposito massimo, ad esempio 200€ o 500€. Inoltre, alcuni giochi sono esclusi dall’utilizzo dei bonus, e le promozioni potrebbero applicarsi solo a specifiche slot. È importante verificare anche i limiti di prelievo massimo, per evitare restrizioni al momento di incassare le vincite.</p>
<h3>Termini di validità e scadenze delle promozioni</h3>
<p>Le promozioni stagionali hanno periodi di validità stabiliti, che vanno spesso da 24 a 72 ore. Superare tali limiti comporta la perdita del bonus e delle eventuali vincite. È quindi fondamentale attivare le offerte con anticipo e completare le condizioni entro i termini indicati.</p>
<p>Per esempio, un bonus valido solo per il weekend richiede di cominciare a giocare entro venerdì pomeriggio e di rispettare i requisiti entro domenica sera.</p>
<h2 id="strategia-benefici">Strategie per massimizzare i benefici delle promozioni temporanee</h2>
<h3>Gestione del budget durante le offerte stagionali</h3>
<p>Una corretta gestione del budget permette di sfruttare al massimo le promo senza rischiare di perdere tutto in poche sessioni. È consigliabile stabilire una somma fissa da dedicare alle promozioni stagionali, suddividendola in tranche appropriate. Ad esempio, dedicare il 30% del budget totale alle slot di high RTP, e il resto a giochi di volatilità più elevata, può ottimizzare le probabilità di vincita.</p>
<p>Inoltre, mantenere una disciplina ferrea nel rispetto delle nuove promozioni permette di massimizzare i profitti e evitare perdite eccessive.</p>
<h3>Selezione delle slot più favorevoli per le promozioni</h3>
<p>Le slot con RTP superiore al 96% e volatilità medio-bassa sono ideali durante le promozioni temporanee, poiché favoriscono vincite frequenti e incrementali. Tra le più note, troviamo Starburst, Gonzo’s Quest e Book of Dead, tutte molto richieste per le promozioni stagionali.</p>
<p>Analizzare i payout medi del gioco e leggere le recensioni può aiutare a scegliere i giochi più adatti alle proprie strategie di vincita. Se desideri approfondire ulteriori dettagli sui migliori casinò online, puoi consultare <a href="https://bigclashcasino.it.com">http://bigclashcasino.it.com</a> per trovare informazioni affidabili e aggiornate.</p>
<h3>Analisi del ritorno sull’investimento delle offerte promozionali</h3>
<p>Calcolare il ROI (Return on Investment) delle promozioni permette di capire se vale la pena sfruttarle. Ad esempio, considerando il bonus, i requisiti di scommessa e le probabilità di vincita, si può stimare il profitto atteso. Utilizzare strumenti di calcolo online o eseguire simulazioni permette di ottimizzare le strategie e investire nelle promozioni più proficue.</p>
<p>Inoltre, il mantenimento di un registro delle giocate durante le promozioni aiuta a valutare e migliorare le proprie decisioni nel tempo.</p>
<blockquote><p>Ricordati: le promozioni stagionali sono un’opportunità concreta per aumentare le vincite, ma richiedono pianificazione e attenzione ai dettagli. La conoscenza delle condizioni, unita a strategie di gestione oculata, fa la differenza tra ottenere un vantaggio e rischiare di perdere capitale.</p></blockquote>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/guida-alle-offerte-di-bonus-gratis-e-promozioni-stagionali-sui-migliori-siti-slot/">Guida alle offerte di bonus gratis e promozioni stagionali sui migliori siti slot</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Recensioni approfondite del bonus slot Icore: criteri di valutazione per utenti esperti</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/recensioni-approfondite-del-bonus-slot-icore-criteri-di-valutazione-per-utenti-esperti/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[iWatch Africa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Oct 2025 08:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/recensioni-approfondite-del-bonus-slot-icore-criteri-di-valutazione-per-utenti-esperti/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Il mercato delle slot online è in continua espansione e l&#8217;offerta di bonus promozionali, come quelli proposti da Icore, rappresenta un elemento chiave per attrarre e fidelizzare i giocatori. Tuttavia, &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/recensioni-approfondite-del-bonus-slot-icore-criteri-di-valutazione-per-utenti-esperti/">Recensioni approfondite del bonus slot Icore: criteri di valutazione per utenti esperti</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Il mercato delle slot online è in continua espansione e l&#8217;offerta di bonus promozionali, come quelli proposti da Icore, rappresenta un elemento chiave per attrarre e fidelizzare i giocatori. Tuttavia, per gli utenti esperti, la semplice presenza di un bonus non è sufficiente: è fondamentale analizzare nel dettaglio le caratteristiche tecniche, la trasparenza e le metodologie di valutazione per capire realmente il valore aggiunto e il potenziale rendimento di ciascuna offerta. In questo articolo, approfondiremo i criteri principali attraverso cui valutare i bonus slot Icore, offrendo strumenti pratici e dati di settore che permettono di distinguere tra promozioni affidabili e opportunità meno trasparenti.</p>
<div>
<h2>Indice dei contenuti</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#analisi-caratteristiche-tecniche">Analisi delle caratteristiche tecniche del bonus e loro impatto sulla strategia di gioco</a></li>
<li><a href="#indicatori-affidabilita">Indicatori di affidabilità e trasparenza delle offerte di bonus</a></li>
<li><a href="#metodologie-valutazione">Metodologie di valutazione dei bonus: strumenti pratici e metriche</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="analisi-caratteristiche-tecniche">Analisi delle caratteristiche tecniche del bonus e loro impatto sulla strategia di gioco</h2>
<h3>Valutazione delle probabilità di vincita e payout reali</h3>
<p>Uno dei parametri fondamentali per gli utenti esperti è la reale probabilità di vincita associata al bonus. Questo si traduce nel calcolo del payout effettivo, ovvero la percentuale di vincite che una slot restituisce nel lungo periodo. Per esempio, molte slot Icore sono progettate con un RTP (Return to Player) che varia tra il 94% e il 98%, ma il bonus può influenzare questo valore se applicato senza considerare le sue restrizioni. Un bonus con un payout reale più elevato consente strategie di scommessa più aggressive senza il rischio di perdite irragionevoli. La conoscenza dettagliata di queste probabilità permette di pianificare meglio il proprio capitale e di massimizzare i profitti nel lungo termine.</p>
<h3>Compatibilità con diversi tipi di slot Icore e varianti</h3>
<p>Non tutti i bonus sono uguali: alcuni sono limitati a determinate varianti di slot o a specifiche gamme di giochi. Ad esempio, alcuni bonus sono validi solo per slot con jackpot progressivi, mentre altri funzionano esclusivamente con slot a 5 rulli con simboli wild ampliati. Per utenti esperti, è importante verificare la compatibilità tecnica e strategica del bonus con le proprie scelte di gioco più frequenti. La compatibilità influenza anche la frequenza di attivazione del bonus e le opportunità di vincita, rendendo questa analisi un elemento chiave nella valutazione complessiva.</p>
<h3>Influenza delle condizioni di attivazione e scadenza sul rendimento</h3>
<p>Le condizioni di attivazione, come i requisiti di scommessa (wagering requirements), e le scadenze temporali, incidono significativamente sul valore reale di un bonus. Ad esempio, un bonus con requisiti di rilascio molto aggressivi o con una scadenza breve potrebbe risultare meno conveniente, limitando le possibilità di sfruttarlo a lungo termine. Per gli utenti esperti, è essenziale esaminare con attenzione le clausole contrattuali: una buona strategia comprende l&#8217;analisi delle condizioni di utilizzo, verificando che siano realistiche e vantaggiose. Per approfondire come valutare correttamente le offerte, è utile consultare le risorse disponibili su <a href="https://atlanticace.it">https://atlanticace.it/</a>.</p>
<h2 id="indicatori-affidabilita">Indicatori di affidabilità e trasparenza delle offerte di bonus</h2>
<h3>Verifica delle licenze e delle certificazioni di sicurezza</h3>
<p>I provider di slot come Icore devono possedere licenze riconosciute da enti regolatori affidabili, quali ADM (Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli) in Italia o MGA in Malta. La presenza di certificazioni di sicurezza garantisce che i bonus siano offerti in un ambiente legale e regolamentato, riducendo rischi di frodi o pratiche scorrette. Per un utente esperto, è essenziale consultare la documentazione ufficiale e verificare direttamente le licenze di ogni operatore coinvolto.</p>
<h3>Trasparenza nei termini e condizioni di utilizzo</h3>
<p>Un&#8217;indicazione chiave di affidabilità è la chiarezza e completezza dei termini e condizioni. Bonus con clausole vaghe o esclusionistiche possono nascondere limiti o condizioni sfavorevoli. Ad esempio, la presenza di requisiti di scommessa elevati o limiti di vincita massimi non comunicati chiaramente influisce sulla percezione di trasparenza. La trasparenza permette ai giocatori di pianificare e di evitare sorprese indesiderate.</p>
<h3>Recensioni e feedback di utenti esperti sulla chiarezza delle informazioni</h3>
<p>Le opinioni di altri giocatori, specialmente di utenti esperti, rappresentano una fonte preziosa di valutazione. Questi forniscono feedback sul reale funzionamento del bonus, sulla facilità di comprensione delle regole e sulla soddisfazione generale. Analizzare le recensioni può anche aiutare a individuare problematiche ricorrenti o comportamenti opportunistici da parte dell&#8217;operatore, contribuendo a una decisione più informata.</p>
<h2 id="metodologie-valutazione">Metodologie di valutazione dei bonus: strumenti pratici e metriche</h2>
<h3>Utilizzo di software di analisi e simulazioni di gioco</h3>
<p>Per gli utenti più esperti, strumenti come software di analisi statistica e simulatori di gioco permettono di testare virtualmente le probabilità di vincita di un bonus. Programmi come Random Number Generator (RNG) e simulatori di RNG integrati nelle piattaforme forniscono dati sul rendimento atteso e sull’eventuale varianza. Questi strumenti rendono possibile valutare separatamente l’impatto di bonus e condizioni di gioco, favorendo decisioni basate su dati concreti.</p>
<h3>Indicatori di performance: ROI, RTP e percentuali di vincita</h3>
<p>Le metriche di performance sono fondamentali nella valutazione dei bonus. Il ritorno sull’investimento (ROI) permette di capire quanto si può effettivamente ottenere nel lungo periodo. Il valore di RTP, come già accennato, indica la percentuale di ritorno ai giocatori e deve essere confrontato con le condizioni di scommessa. Percentuali di vincita reali (calcolate tramite simulazioni o analisi storiche) forniscono un quadro più accurato delle possibilità di successo, soprattutto in scenari di gioco ad alta frequenza di scommesse.</p>
<h3>Analisi comparativa tra bonus Icore e concorrenti nel settore</h3>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th>Caratteristica</th>
<th>Bonus Icore</th>
<th>Bonus concorrenti</th>
<th>Vantaggi e svantaggi</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Probabilità di vincita</td>
<td>Riflessa nel payout e RTP</td>
<td>Variabile, spesso inferiore o superiore a seconda del provider</td>
<td>Scelta più informata e strategica</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Trasparenza</td>
<td>Alta, con condizioni chiare</td>
<td>Può variare; attenzione alle clausole nascoste</td>
<td>Fiducia maggiore verso Icore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Compatibilità</td>
<td>Limitata alle slot Icore</td>
<td>Può essere più ampia</td>
<td>Più facile pianificare strategicamente con Icore</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Attraverso questa analisi comparativa, gli utenti esperti possono individuare quali bonus offrono un maggiore valore reale, evitando promozioni apparentemente allettanti ma poco vantaggiose alla prova dei fatti.</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>“L’esperienza e la conoscenza delle condizioni di bonus sono la chiave per sfruttare al massimo ogni promozione e ridurre i rischi di trappole o aspettative sbagliate.”</strong>
</p></blockquote>
<p>In conclusione, valutare approfonditamente i bonus slot Icore richiede un approccio multidimensionale: analizzare le caratteristiche tecniche, verificare affidabilità e trasparenza, e applicare strumenti di misurazione e confronto. Solo così gli utenti esperti possono ottimizzare le proprie strategie di gioco e ottenere il massimo dai bonus disponibili nel settore delle slot online.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/recensioni-approfondite-del-bonus-slot-icore-criteri-di-valutazione-per-utenti-esperti/">Recensioni approfondite del bonus slot Icore: criteri di valutazione per utenti esperti</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ghana’s quiet crisis: Bawku, smuggling and the extremist war next door</title>
		<link>https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/ghanas-quiet-crisis-bawku-smuggling-and-the-extremist-war-next-door/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gideon Sarpong]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2025 13:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watch Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bawku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jihadist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JNIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smuggling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tema Port]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Violent Extremist Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zini Refugee Camp]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://iwatchafrica.org/?p=3907</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>TEMA, Ghana – Under the relentless blaze of a September sun in 2021, amid the chaotic symphony of cranes and cargo at Ghana&#8217;s Tema Port, what began as a mundane &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/ghanas-quiet-crisis-bawku-smuggling-and-the-extremist-war-next-door/">Ghana’s quiet crisis: Bawku, smuggling and the extremist war next door</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>TEMA, Ghana – </strong>Under the relentless blaze of a September sun in 2021, amid the chaotic symphony of cranes and cargo at Ghana&#8217;s Tema Port, what began as a mundane customs check unraveled into a spine-tingling exposé of hidden dangers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Inside a 40-foot shipping container from the United States, falsely declared as personal effects, were nine pistols, eight assault rifles, and 219 rounds of live ammunition. The discovery first <a href="https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/cache-of-arms-seized-at-tema-port.html">announced</a> by the Ghana Revenue Authority, was not just a smuggling bust but a window into a deeper, more systematic problem: the persistent attempts by criminal networks to arm violent groups in Ghana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Four years on, the investigation shows that the weapons shipment which were concealed beneath rice and household goods in blue barrels, originated from the Port of Baltimore, Maryland, and was linked to Kojo Owusu Dartey, a U.S. Army Major stationed in North Carolina.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3908" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3908" style="width: 959px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-3908" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dartey.png" alt="Picture shows one of the barrels where weapons were concealed, source: Ghana Revenue Authority." width="959" height="945" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dartey.png 959w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dartey-300x296.png 300w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/dartey-768x757.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3908" class="wp-caption-text">Picture shows one of the barrels where weapons were concealed, source: Ghana Revenue Authority.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">According to court indictment documents reviewed as part of this investigation, Kojo Owusu Dartey, orchestrated this scheme with the aid of Staff Sergeant George Archer and others. The indictment noted that these individuals knowingly violated Title 18, United States Code, Sections 922(a)(1)(A) and 924 by engaging in unlicensed firearms dealing and illegally exporting weapons without a license.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">U.S. federal authorities later prosecuted Dartey, securing a jury <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/us-army-major-sentenced-70-months-smuggling-firearms-ghana">conviction</a> in April 2024 on charges of smuggling firearms without an export license, making false statements to federal agencies, and dealing in firearms without a license. He was sentenced to 70 months in prison in February 2025.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;">The Ghana Police Service did not respond to a right to information request on possible conspirators in Ghana as part of the September 2021 weapons seizure.</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_3909" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3909" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-3909 size-full" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/arms11.png" alt="Some of the arms and ammunition shown here after the September 2021 seizure. Picture: DELLA RUSSEL OCLOO " width="600" height="396" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/arms11.png 600w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/arms11-300x198.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3909" class="wp-caption-text">Some of the arms and ammunition shown here after the September 2021 seizure. Picture: DELLA RUSSEL OCLOO</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Attorney General’s office and the Ministry of Interior in Ghana did not respond to a right of reply request and a further request to provide status update on sixteen other cases involving major firearms seizures, diversions and arrests in the last five years in Ghana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Infographic below:</p>
<figure id="attachment_3910" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3910" style="width: 1920px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-3910" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic.png" alt="Cases submitted to the Ghana police, Attorney general, and Ministry of Interior - Timeline, Designed by Daniel Abugre." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic.png 1920w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic-300x169.png 300w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic-1024x576.png 1024w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic-768x432.png 768w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic-1536x864.png 1536w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Firearm-infographic-390x220.png 390w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3910" class="wp-caption-text">Cases submitted to the Ghana police, Attorney general, and Ministry of Interior &#8211; Timeline, Designed by Daniel Abugre.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“These weapons were likely destined for groups like violent groups in Bawku, or criminal networks,” says top national security source who spoke to us on condition of anonymity.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">That pattern of opacity, and silence by the state has only fuelled a climate of impunity, enabling the very smuggling networks and violent actors the state purports to be combating.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“The big people (government officials) themselves are involved in the criminal networks that facilitate arms networks,” said security analyst Professor Kwesi Aning.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghana is noted as a supplier of weapons in West Africa to criminal networks. Despite no evidence that the weapons seized at the Tema port was intended for violent extremist groups, several reports have shown how Ghana’s underground artisanal firearm sector end up supporting conflicts internally and within West Africa.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to a 2020 <a href="https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-AU-Weapons-Compass.pdf">Small Arms Survey&#8217;s report</a> &#8220;, Ghanaian gunsmiths are able to produce semi-automatic or automatic weapons, including copies that closely resemble factory-made counterparts such as locally made copies of AK-pattern assault rifles referred to as ‘washman’ capable of single-shot or automatic fire (with a standard 30-round magazine), as well as copies of Russian, Chinese, North Korean, Libyan, and Serbian versions of the world-renowned Soviet AK-47 automatic assault rifles.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another report by Small Arms Survey titled: <a href="https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-SANA-BP-Triborder-Transit.pdf">Trafficking and smuggling in the Burkina Faso– Côte d’ivoire–Mali region</a>  also noted Ghana is a source of black-market explosives and arms trafficked into the tri-border region via routes like Bondoukou–Bouna–Varale–Doropo and through Burkina Faso&#8217;s Pô and Zabré entry points. These “ants trade” smuggling operations using motorcycles and concealed cargo supply extremist groups in Mali and Burkina Faso.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In April, 2025, the Ghana police <a href="https://web.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1105432141614638&amp;amp%3Bset=pcb.110543241494">announced</a> it had intercepted 33,000 ammuni­tion packed in 132 boxes concealed in an Accra–Be­nin bound Hyundai bus during a routine inspection.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is “very concerning” said the national security official. “The state must thoroughly investigate to identify the powerful people behind this.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghana finds itself at a crossroads: either plug the gaping movement of arms within its own borders or risk becoming the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20241023-focus-sahel-terrorism-ngos-fulani-communities-alqaeda-jnim">next front in a widening regional war.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In July 2025, Ghana’s late Defence Minister, Omane Boamah, made <a href="https://citinewsroom.com/2025/07/govt-uncovers-ammunition-theft-within-gaf-omane-boamah-reveals/">troubling disclosures</a> about lapses in ammunition control. “I have disclosed that in 2024, there was an incident of ammunition moving from the Ghana Armed Forces to the National Security in 2024. As we speak, the National Security Secretariat under President Mahama is investigating the movement of ammunition,” he stated.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">He added: “Beyond that particular case is another one that we have uncovered, that prior to the 2024 incident, there was also theft of ammunition within the Ghana Armed Forces.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“I am raising this because such ammunitions find their way into the hands of people who are not well trained and have ulterior motives.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“In a region where armed groups feed off weak institutions and smuggled weapons, the inability to fully prosecute arms trafficking cases is a national security failure of the highest order,” said the national security official.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Weapons (two cases above) like these don’t just disappear. Someone is arming someone. And we may not want to admit it, but that ‘someone’ could be right across our borders or already within them,” he added.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Failure of the state to <a href="https://ghananewsonline.com.gh/no-matter-how-long-it-takes-ghana-chief-justice-and-attorney-general-shall-be-liable-for-criminal-negligence-in-bawku/#google_vignette">aggressively prosecute</a> some previous weapons smuggling cases and related arrests is stark warning of how Ghana, long a beacon of stability in West Africa, can be drawn into the deadly orbit of violent extremist groups.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Jihadist groups and a family’s escape from terror</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to <a href="https://www.clingendael.org/publication/ghana-beacon-democracy">a 2024 report</a> by the Dutch think tank the Clingendael Institute, Ghana’s northern frontier stretching about 500 kilometers along Burkina Faso’s volatile south has become a conduit for supplies, recruits, and safe havens that sustain jihadist insurgencies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The report further notes that the absence of direct attacks on Ghanaian soil appears to be a calculated decision: Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) is avoiding disruptions to these critical supply chains and refraining from provoking Ghana’s relatively capable security forces — at least for now.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) is a militant Islamist group operating across the Sahel, linked to al-Qaeda and active in insurgencies in Mali, Burkina Faso, and neighboring countries.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Meanwhile, at the Zini Refugee Camp near Ghana’s northwestern border with Burkina Faso, the effects of this growing crisis are on full display.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the refugee camp, a dusty outpost in Ghana’s upper west region, Hajiratu, a 32-year-old mother of four, sits under a tarp, her eyes heavy with grief. Years ago, in Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso, JNIM militants stormed her home at dusk.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“They fired guns, took my husband, blindfolded him with his shirt, and dragged him away,” she recalls, her voice trembling. “Those who resisted were killed on the spot.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now among 867 refugees in Zini, a camp established in April 2024, Hajiratu grapples with an uncertain future. Just recently, 46 new arrivals from Kayaa and Pissila in Burkina Faso joined her, fleeing similar ultimatums: “convert to Islam or die,” they said.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Asata, another refugee, shares a parallel agony. Her brother was abducted by Fulbe militants, his fate unknown. “I see his terror-filled eyes every night,” she says.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Is he alive, forced to fight, or dead?”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Such personal horrors underscore the impact of Sahel’s jihadist violence into Ghana, where porous borders allow not just militants but also the displaced to cross freely.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">These accounts, gathered when journalist, Gideon Sarpong visited the camp, reflect the Sahel’s spiralling violence, with <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/benin/wfp-gulf-guinea-response-benin-cote-divoire-ghana-and-togo-external-situation-report-05-october-2024">over 110,000 displaced</a> to Northern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Côte d’Ivoire since October 2024, according to UNHCR.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The camp offers fragile safety, but food shortages and education gaps exacerbated by a shift from food aid to cash stipends leave refugees like Hajiratu and Asata dependent on dwindling support, dreaming of farmlands to rebuild their lives.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3911" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3911" style="width: 1381px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-3911" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ss112.jpg" alt="Some refugees pictured at the Zini Refugee Camp, June 2025, Credit: Gideon Sarpong" width="1381" height="919" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ss112.jpg 1381w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ss112-300x200.jpg 300w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ss112-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/ss112-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1381px) 100vw, 1381px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3911" class="wp-caption-text">Some refugees pictured at the Zini Refugee Camp, June 2025, Credit: Gideon Sarpong</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Bawku: A Tinderbox at the Border, border challenges &amp; violent extremist groups</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Just 30 kilometers from Burkina Faso, the town of Bawku simmers on the edge of collapse. A long-standing ethnic conflict between the Mamprusi and Kusasi communities has escalated into a full-blown armed standoff, transforming this north eastern outpost into one of Ghana’s most volatile frontiers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>CONTEXT: The Mamprusi, descendants of a centralized kingdom tracing roots to the 17th century and known for their warrior traditions, claim historical chieftaincy over Bawku based on providing military aid to local groups against invaders. The Kusasi, who assert indigenous status as the area’s original inhabitants, maintain a traditionally acephalous society led by earth priests (tendaanas) rather than chiefs, and view the Mamprusi as newcomers imposed by colonial British policies favoring centralized structures for indirect rule. At its core, the dispute dating back to the early 20th century and exacerbated by post-independence political meddling revolves around land ownership, chieftaincy rights, and ethnic dominance. This has fueled cycles of violence that have killed hundreds and displaced thousands</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The deeper reality, however, is that insecurity in these areas has reached such heights that even access has become perilous. Journalists working on this investigation were unable to travel to key border communities in Ghana’s Upper East Region due to a <a href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Tension-as-gunmen-attack-military-escort-truck-in-Bawku-1967754">recent spike in attacks</a> on commercial vehicles along the Bolgatanga–Bawku–Pulmakom corridor.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The situation has grown so dire that Ghana’s own Inspector General of Police <a href="https://www.modernghana.com/news/1392848/bawku-youth-allegedly-fire-igps-car-officer-inju.html">came under fire during</a> a recent visit, with one officer injured in the ambush. In June 2025, President John Mahama <a href="https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-orders-military-to-secure-bolga-bawku-pulmakom-road/#google_vignette">publicly called</a> on the military to guarantee safe passage for all passengers regardless of ethnic affiliation and goods along the route, which is a stark admission of how compromised state security has become in parts of the country.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Now the police are almost not in the major conflict zones in the northern region; it is only the armed forces that are left. That is how serious a trouble we are in,” said Professor Kwesi Aning.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Meanwhile, at the Hamile border post in the Upper West Region, immigration officers, speaking on condition of anonymity, described an unsettling reality: dozens of unmonitored crossing points emerge during the dry season, when, as one officer put it, “every route becomes a potential crossing.” Surveillance systems are broken or non-existent, and officials lack the basic tools to control movement. “Some people just pass through. We can&#8217;t track them, we don’t even see them,” one said.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This vulnerability exploded <a href="https://www.myjoyonline.com/vehicles-set-ablaze-at-hamile-border-as-youth-clash-with-immigration-service/">into violence on September 13</a>, 2025, when irate youth, fueled by accusations that an immigration officer aided armed gunmen from Burkina Faso to cross into Ghana and wrongfully attempted to deport a refugee woman, rampaged through the post setting a vehicle ablaze, burning tires, vandalizing the office, and even leading to the tragic collapse and death of a bystander amid the chaos.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Such eruptions not only shatter fragile community trust but underscore the dire urgency of bolstering border security.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3912" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3912" style="width: 1020px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-3912" src="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hamile.jpg" alt="Hamile border control, Ghana, June 2025, Credit: Gideon Sarpong" width="1020" height="765" srcset="https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hamile.jpg 1020w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hamile-300x225.jpg 300w, https://iwatchafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/hamile-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3912" class="wp-caption-text">Hamile border control, Ghana, June 2025, Credit: Gideon Sarpong.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Ghana has not invested in its borders since 1951 and if you go to any border towns, we have no equipment. Even if we claim there is a security problem, our behaviour and investment do not reflect any insecurity,” Aning added. “It is the quality of training that we give to the border officials, the equipment that are available and a general security strategy that says we see borders as more of zones of engagement and deepening relations and as zones of crime and threat.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ghana’s immediate past ambassador to Burkina Faso, Boniface Gambila Adagbila, offered a <a href="https://www.myjoyonline.com/terrorists-visit-ghana-use-our-hospitals-and-go-back-ghanas-ambassador-to-burkina-faso/">rare public acknowledgment</a> of the threat. “Believe it or not, they [extremists] are able to come into Ghana and go back,” he said in a recent interview. “They move in and go back… They roam, they come to our hospitals and go back.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This quiet infiltration appears to extend well beyond the borderlands, reaching deep into the country’s urban centers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Yes, porous borders can potentially be a problem. Ghana has been a facilitator of violence and criminal networks in West Africa over the last 30 years,” said Professor Aning.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Terrorists don’t need to come here we go to them because of the criminal networks that are here and because of the level of collusion between state officials and these criminal gangs otherwise ask yourself why should galamsey (illegal small scale mining) be allowed to thrive.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A <a href="https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-Report-24-IEDs-WEB.pdf">2023 report by Small Arms Survey</a> noted Ghana as a key source of diverted commercial explosives feeding jihadist networks in the Sahel, where &#8220;baguette&#8221;-style dynamite from its mining sector has been traced to artisanal sites in Burkina Faso and Mali controlled by JNIM.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Ghana remains the preferred location for the sale of stolen or confiscated firearms,” Gideon Ofosu-Peasah, an analyst with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GITOC) wrote in a <a href="https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/understanding-armed-violence-in-bawku-exploring-links-with-terrorism-and-its-drivers/">recent article</a>. “JNIM is rumoured to have numerous meeting points and hideouts on the Ghanaian side of the borders with Togo and Burkina Faso.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The porousness is not incidental, it is structural. A <a href="https://www.kas.de/documents/261825/16928652/The+jihadist+threat+in+northern+Ghana+and+Togo.pdf/f0c4ca27-6abd-904e-fe61-4073e805038a?version=1.0&amp;t=1652891434962">2023 report by Promediation</a> warns that Ghana’s proximity to Burkina Faso’s Cascades region and northern Côte d’Ivoire has made its northern corridor an attractive fallback zone for armed groups. The report estimates that between 200 and 300 Ghanaian youths have already been recruited into extremist groups linked to JNIM operating in and around the northern borders.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In June 2021, Abu Dujana, a Ghanaian Fulani, carried out a <a href="https://waccegh.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/White-Paper-Update-on-Extremist-Threat-to-Ghana-July-2021.pdf">JNIM suicide bombing in Mali</a>, <a href="https://whatsupnewsghana.com/2021/06/29/ghanaian-jihadist-suicide-bomber-calls-for-attacks-in-ghana/">urging attacks</a> in Ghana in a chilling video. Targeting his kinsmen in Karaga, Northern Region, he exploited ethnic tensions and economic desperation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Democracy and governance analyst R. Maxwell Bone <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/20/jihadi-violence-looms-over-ghanas-election/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com">cautions</a>, that unless the militarized approach is replaced with one that prioritizes addressing the social exclusion rendering communities vulnerable to violent extremist recruitment, the security situation will continue to deteriorate.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Way forward</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Since 2000, the Bawku conflict has claimed hundreds of lives, displaced at least 2,500 residents, and destroyed over 200 homes, according to a 2024 report published by the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF). Over <a href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/83-deaths-recorded-from-October-in-related-violence-at-Bawku-Report-1979321">80 people</a> have been killed since 2024 as a result of the conflict.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">But the deeper concern lies in how Bawku’s chaos may be drawing the attention and presence of jihadist actors operating in Burkina Faso’s Cascades region. Ghana’s former President, Nana Akufo-Addo, did not mince words in his <a href="https://repository.parliament.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/4012/2024%20Message%20on%20the%20State%20of%20the%20Nation.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">2024 State of the Nation</a> Address, calling Bawku a “wasteland of destruction and distrust,” adding, “what should concern all of us and not just the people of Bawku is that, in its current state, Bawku is an alluring magnet to mischief makers and extremists operating a few kilometers across from the border.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Recent incidents point to the creeping militarization of the Bawku area and expansion into other areas in Ghana. Two male students of Nalerigu Senior High School <a href="https://www.myjoyonline.com/two-shs-students-killed-in-suspected-bawku-related-attack/">were shot</a> and killed following a violent attack by unidentified gunmen in July, 2025 believed to be linked to the Bawku conflict.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On the ground, the fear is palpable. “What’s worrying is that you have youth openly brandishing rifles young boys moving with weapons they shouldn’t have,” said Mohammed, a prominent youth leader in Bawku. <em>(His name has been changed to protect his identity.)</em> “Just a few days ago, they stopped a water truck from entering town near the police station. That’s how bold it’s become.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mohammed described a town under siege, not just by its own tensions but by a deepening sense of abandonment. “It’s very difficult to get food into Bawku. I need military escort just to travel to Bolgatanga. We are all suffering. We just keep appealing to ourselves to stop, but nothing changes.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What fuels the conflict, he said, isn’t just old grudges it’s money, ideology, and a steady flow of arms. “The whole conflict has been radicalized. People use all their resources to support it. I know residents from outside Bawku who buy weapons and send them hidden in Land Cruisers. The guns come from cities in the south. And the quantity here is scary. People fire all night and never run out.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Despite no conclusive record of jihadist groups’ participation in the Bawku conflict, Mohammed’s fears go beyond local dynamics. “With the jihadist situation, I wouldn’t be surprised if some people from Bawku are involved. There’s a perception that both sides have links to jihadists. I doubt it’s widespread, but you can’t rule it out.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">His warning is echoed by Sadik, a fellow youth leader, who insists not just the widespread arming of civilians, but also the role of external funding in sustaining the violence. <em>(His name has been changed to protect his identity.)</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The conditions are eerily familiar to Dr. Kaderi Noagah Bukari, a senior research fellow and Head of Department of Peace Studies at the University of Cape Coast who has mapped the evolution of armed civilian groups along Ghana’s northern borders.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“Kwelugu, for instance, is home to several armed groups formed mainly by Kusasi communities,” he said. “Originally set up to combat cattle rustling, they now resemble vigilantes very much like the armed self-defense groups operating in Burkina Faso.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bukari warned of a widening security vacuum. “There are ungoverned spaces in northern Ghana,” he said. “The absence of sustained state presence has allowed these groups to entrench themselves.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">While Bukari was cautious about drawing direct links between Bawku’s factions and jihadist groups like JNIM or ISIS-Sahel, he was unequivocal about the danger.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“The region is heavily weaponised. Most of the arms come from within Ghana, from major cities in the south. And when you combine that level of armament with longstanding grievances and a culture of impunity, it becomes a powder keg. Vulnerabilities like this are exactly what extremists look for.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For Professor Aning, the most threatening contribution to insecurity in Ghana is the “human factor.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“The inability or incapacity of those mandated by law and the constitution to provide the protection,” he explained. “The sum total of the security challenges facing the country calls into question the effectiveness and the competence of public officials who are dealing with the compounding security challenges. We need a different approach.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Report by Gideon Sarpong.</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org/2025/10/ghanas-quiet-crisis-bawku-smuggling-and-the-extremist-war-next-door/">Ghana’s quiet crisis: Bawku, smuggling and the extremist war next door</a> appeared first on <a href="https://iwatchafrica.org">iWatch Africa</a>.</p>
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